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英国《大宪章》介绍及原文

Magna Carta(《大宪章》)由约翰国王(King John)于1215年6月15日在泰晤士河畔的伦尼米德草地(RUnnymede meadow)签署,该草地位于伦敦以西约20英里处的温莎和斯泰因(Staines)之间。它是约翰在胁迫下“签署”的(不是用笔,而是用他的王室印章密封),因为男爵们公开反抗国王的绝对权威,并进入伦敦要求自由和法律保护他们的权利。

了解英国皇室

整理了一些方便了解英国皇室的网站

明德译介 | 伯格曼的演员们:埃娃·达尔贝克 Eva Dahlbeck

明德译介 翻译:瑟瑟 校对/时间轴:Tyler

【英】1869年巴枯宁起草《国际兄弟同盟》章程 The Program of the International Brotherhood_Michail Bakunin

All the evidence indicates that the secret "International Brotherhood, " also called "Secret Alliance," was formally dissolved early in 1869. In reply to ac- cusations made by the General Council of the International, both Bakunin and Guillaume denied its existence. There was undoubtedly an informal group of ad- herents to Bakunin's ideas, but as a formal organization…

Baudelaire’s “The Dandy”

The wealthy man, who, blase though he may be, has no occupation in life but to chase along the highway of happiness, the man nurtured in luxury, and habituated from early youth to being obeyed by others, the man, finally, who has no profession other than elegance, is bound at all times to have a facial expression of a very special kind. Dandyism is an ill-defined social attitude as strange as dueling; it goes back a long way, since Caesar, Catilina, Alcibiades provide us with brilliant examples of it; it is very widespread, since Chateaubriand found examples of it in the forests and on the lake-sides of the New World. Dandyism, which is an institution outside the law, has a rigorous code of laws that all its subjects are strictly bound by, however ardent and independent their individual characters may be.